Young people were sent there for long sentences usually several years. These were very tough places, with stiff discipline enforced by frequent beatings. To give a few examples, Queen Victoria was born into a luxurious lifestyle but it was only in 1838 - just a year after Victoria became queen at the age of 18 - slavery was abolished in the British empire. "Victorian Children in Victorian Times". 29. Therefore, the middle class not only would lose their jobs and have to find another, but they had to compete with immigrants for work. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Rich Victorians lived in large houses that were well heated and clean. They usually had servants that performed all the duties including cleaning the house, washing clothes and cooking supper. Published By Paxton Price on: Dec 11, 2012 The moral tales of the start of the period were supplemented by animal stories (such as. These informative, detailed and inspiring lessons will soon have your class comparing their modern lifestyles to the lifestyles of both poor and rich Victorian children and gives them the chance to find out a wealth of information about different aspects of life for people in Victorian Britain. George Edwards, a child who used to work as a farmboy, worked for a man who "never missed an opportunity to thrash me." 6 George had never fussed about it because he assumed all boys were treated like that at his age. Evening comes and Emily is summoned to see her father. These servants would do things like cooking, cleaning and serving dinner. 4 0 obj What games did kids play in the Victorian era? What Was Victorian Life Like For The Rich? Living in these tight quarters caused the family to be much closer. They had elaborately moulded cornices and marble fireplaces. They wore bonnets to keep their hair up as they worked (many worked in factories and didn't want their hair getting caught in machinery), and to avoid headlice. They didnt have toys to play with but sometimes made their own. The people who had money built amazing countryside mansions. Forced to fend for themselves, many families endured such extreme poverty that their children's wages were indeed crucial to their survival. Rich Victorians lived in large houses that were well heated and clean. stream Patriotic songs like Rule Britannia and comical songs like the Policeman were very much enjoyed. It may not display all the features of this and other websites. Boys would then go away to a private school, but there weren't many schools available for girls until towards the end of the Victorian period. 3 0 obj Gas lighting was common in the cities and larger towns, supplemented by candles and oil lamps, but in smaller towns and villages and in the countryside lighting remained almost exclusively by candles and oil lamps. Lets Take a Look At Some Of The Victorian Toys and Victorian Games. People who had a mansion were considered the Gentry. Write an entry in your diary about how you plan to spend the summer holidays. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Ineffective parliamentary acts to regulate the work of workhouse children in factories and cotton mills to 12 hours per day had been passed as early as 1802 and 1819. Imagine that you are a child in the Victorian era - that is over 150 years ago! The Victorian age was the first in which childhood was recognised as a distinct and precious phase in life. Once of school age they wore suits or short trousers and jackets with a cap. - 3:30 p. Every year Nevada City has a Victorian Christmas celebration on every Wednesday . If you were poor you would wear linen or wool, spun and woven by yourself, or your family. Many people living in cramped conditions in tenements. On the other hand their family life was much tighter knit and more loving. It is free to search their websites, but there is a charge to download documents. children was called a nanny.Rich families had large houses, with a There were many new sports, such as lawn tennis and croquet, and old sports with newly defined rules, such as rugby, football and cricket. Victorian parents were encouraged to never kiss or hug their children, only a peck on the forehead before bed if they really couldnt help themselves. Life for Victorian children was very different from our lives today. Servants were paid low wages but were guaranteed a living space, food, and clothes by their employers. While the wealthy children may have been spoiled and had a much better life than the poor children, they also had what would seem to be a sad, redundant and affection-less existence. Poor children aged just three or four would work 12 hour days for five shillings (25p) a week or less. Education came to be regarded as a universal need, and eventually a universal right. By the 1880s and 1890s, however, most people were benefiting from cheaper imported food and other goods. Wealthy Victorian Children rarely communicated with their parents except for a specified time each day. Children from rich families would be educated at home by a governess (a female teacher). The systematic abuse that occurred during the Industrial Revolution in Britain was much harder to prosecute than the act of . Poor children often had to work to earn money for their family. In 1854 Reformatory Schools were set up for offenders under 16 years old. Emily is in the school room with Miss Stevens playing her scales on the piano. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. What was it like to be a rich child in the Victorian times? 1 What was it like to be a rich child in the Victorian times? Luxuries were not available to the millions of working poor, who toiled for long hours in mills (like Stott Park Bobbin Mill, Cumbria), mines, factories and docks. What kind of houses did Victorian children live in? Theatres, music halls, libraries, museums and art galleries were built in every major town and many minor ones, often founded by a new breed of philanthropist. The rich were well off while the poor were complete opposites. Cooks, butlers, gardeners, housemaids, nannies and governesses were employed by this social class. Emily suddenly sees Miss Stevens in a different light, as a rather sorry and lonely figure, without a family of her own. The dreadful working and living conditions of the early 19th century persisted in many areas until the end of the Victorian age. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? Board games such as Snakes and Ladders, Ludo and Draughts were popular indoor games. . With more Victorians working as domestic servants than in factories or farms, there were an enormous number of people living a life of loyal servitude and for much of the Era many were just thankful to have a small income and food on the table rather than . They make the journey by train, the new railway network having made such day trips now possible. Many parents had 10 or 12 or even more children for this reason alone. 1) Rich Victorian children were taught at home by a governess until they were 10 years old. Life in Victorian classrooms was drastically different from today's school experience. Victorian attitudes towards the poor were rather muddled. Dishes like kedgeree were very popular. BBC Teach > School Radio > History > The Victorians, Trapper - Street children - Chimney-sweeps - Maid in service - Wealthy family, Railways - Inventions - Brunel - Seacole - Livingstone - Darling. By the end of the Victorian era, all children could go to school for free. Without the presence of a nanny the parents raised the children and were the guiding force in their lives. During her reign the British monarchy took . Wealthy people could also afford to buy beautiful clothes. What Clothes Did Rich And Poor Victorians Wear? Working conditions for children of the Victorian age were dreadful. The British government then did little to help during the Irish potato famine, which began in 1840. Many children died of disease. They'd go to popular destinations like Southend, Blackpool and Brighton. Poor mindsets see potential loss. Children working in factories worked in dangerous situations for long hours, 14 to 18 hours a day. The middle class families did not usually have as many servants as the upper class families. Matthew Thompson told the inquiry he "couldn . These are just a few examples, read on to discover more about the comparison between rich and poor Victorians during this fascinating period. During the Victorian era, the only career options for women were low-paying professions, and many had dangerous working conditions. Those were the only acceptable roles for women during that era. One of the more interesting topics from the period is learning about the comparison between rich and poor Victorians. Until near the end of the Victorian era, parents had to pay to send their children to school. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Occupational death was not uncommon for working Victorian children. The nanny was in effect a substitute parent. Her parents are very disappointed with her behaviour. What was life like for the upper class in the Victorian era? Victorian Britain was both the greatest power in the world and the least militarised. To improve security and online experience, please use a different browser or, Luxuries were not available to the millions of working poor, who toiled for long hours in mills (like. The pound was strong and labour was cheap. Popular toys were alphabet bricks, sailing boats, jigsaw puzzles and Noahs Arks. Women servants were called maids, and the men were known as footmen. nursery younger children ate, played and slept. Accessed 1 March, 2023. The tremendous expansion of the middle classes, in both numbers and wealth, created a huge demand for goods and services. Victorian Era Automata Toys. Children love quick and easy facts, so here are a few to get conversations started about Victorian times and Victorian people, including facts about Victorian schools and more information on the differences between poor people and the wealthy. What was the role of Queen Victoria in history? A series of Factory Acts from the 1830s onwards progressively limited the number of hours that women and children could be expected to work. Find out how Queen Victoria and Prince Albert celebrated their birthdays, and what the gifts they exchanged tell us about their private lives. Her scales on the other hand their family in many areas until the end of the Victorian era all. To play with but sometimes made their own and living conditions of the Victorian era, parents 10. Work to earn money for their family life was much harder to prosecute than the act of was published trousers., or your family for women were low-paying professions, and eventually a universal need, clothes. 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